Immediate access with clear reuse terms
Published open-access articles are made available online without a subscription barrier. The licence displayed on each Version of Record defines permitted reuse.
Access
Articles designated open access are available online without a subscription barrier. The licence shown on each Version of Record governs reuse.
Rights and licensing
Authors should review the publishing agreement and article licence before publication. The Version of Record identifies the applicable licence. Third-party figures, photographs, datasets or other material may carry separate rights and are not automatically covered by the article licence.
Author responsibilities
- Confirm rights to submit and publish all manuscript content.
- Identify third-party material and obtain permission where required.
- Provide accurate funder and institutional information when licence requirements depend on funding.
- Comply with repository or funder mandates applicable to the work.
Editorial independence
Open-access payment, waivers and billing are administratively separated from editorial decision-making.
Version of Record
The article landing page should identify the applicable licence, citation metadata and persistent identifiers available for the publication. Authors should verify funder or institutional requirements before selecting or accepting licence terms.